Dubai became in 1971 one of the 7 emirates of the UAE (United Arab Emirates). The country has a surface of 3'885 km² (1.5 times the surface of Luxembourg), but 75% of the territory is covered by the desert.
Dubai is governed since January 4, 2006, by Emir Mohammed ben Rached al Maktoum. The population increased from 265'702 in 1980, to 669'181 in 1995 and to 1,321,453 in 2006. In 2003, 84% of the population was immigrated and 71% were men.